3/17/2023 0 Comments Kitabu kitakatifuHowever, in German, French, English, Bulgarian and Serbo-Croatian, imperatives can be negated. Instead, negative commands are expressed with negative subjunctives and/or in- finitivals. In many lan- guages (e.g., Italian, Modern Greek, and Spanish), imperatives cannot be negated. By imperatives, I refer to sentences with a distinctive imperative morphology on the main verb and/or a distinctive syntax. This article presents an account of the cross-linguistic variation in the availabil- ity of negative imperatives. More information about this program can be found in : Bynon-Polak, L., Lolemi, Un programme de dépouillement de grammaires bantoues, Africa-Tervuren, X, 3, 1964, pp. This program is being carried out by a team of three research workers it consists mainly in excerpting data from all available Bantu grammars and in working out, after critical examination of these data, comparative studies about a series of grammatical items. The chief motive, however, for issuing this set of conclusions now, without waiting for the possibility of submitting proof, is that it can be viewed as part of a comprehensive work which is in full progress. One reason for doing so was that although some reconstructions are fairly obvious for anyone examining a number of Bantu grammatical systems, an orderly statement of these reconstructions is not available for part of the reconstructions (double vowel, sequences with nasal, -CV- and -CV-CV- radicals, tones of prefix, of infix, of extensions, of subjunctive and of imperative) justification has been presented elsewhere, so that the method used can be evaluated. The present exposition gives the reconstructions only. A full comparative study, whether grammatical or lexical, should comprise at least the following parts: presentation of the data geographically, typologically, and in the form of correspondences discussion of possible proto-forms and setting up of reconstructions examination of the data as end-point of development (as reflexes of the proto-forms) moreover, at every step one should take into account the work done by predecessors.
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